植食性動物

食草動物藏羚羊
食葉動物
無尾熊
食果動物:、
食穀動物:、
食蜜動物:、
食汁液動物食樹液動物):、
食花粉動物:、
食木動物:、
食藻動物:、
非嚴格意義的植食性動物食真菌動物食細菌動物):、

植食性動物Herbivore)是解剖上和生理上適應以植物藻類為主食的動物;俗稱為「草食性動物食草動物」。  


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食草動物

食草動物Graminivore):部分偶蹄目鹿駱駝羊駝河馬)、白犀牛兔類兔科鼠兔科)、大熊貓雜食性動物,主食為禾本科植物竹子)、袋鼠部分齧齒目天竺鼠豪豬水豚旅鼠草原犬鼠)、陸龜


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藏羚羊

§ 藏羚羊
https://youtu.be/QoHy-dsaGC4 (2020/08/21)
§ 身材嬌小的女子野生動物攝影師:顧瑩
冒死拍攝「藏羚羊」
https://youtu.be/b3Yu5L3G5W4 (2018/12/09)

藏羚學名Pantholops hodgsonii藏文གཙོད་威利gtsod|英文:Tibetan Antelope),是偶蹄目·牛科·羚羊亞科·藏羚屬Pantholops hodgsonii)的唯一物種,又稱:藏羚羊。藏羚羊主要棲息於海拔 4’0005’000公尺的高山草甸meadow)、高寒草甸的草原、高寒荒漠草原及高寒荒漠,均為人跡罕至的地方。那裡植被稀疏,主要生長:針茅草(禾本目)、苔蘚地衣類植物;藏羚羊的主要食物:莎草科(禾本目)、豆科(豆目)、檉柳科(石竹目)、菊科(菊目)及玄參科(唇形目)植物。藏羚羊為尋覓足夠的食物和抵禦嚴寒,經過長期適應,身體上生長有一層保暖性極好的絨毛,也形成了集群遷徙的習性。藏羚羊與野氂牛Bos grunniens)、藏野驢Equus kiang)並稱為藏北高原的「三大家族」,是青藏高原的一個旗艦物種。
藏羚羊()奔跑的速度平均達 80公里/小時,小藏羚羊出生僅 3天後骨質鈣化,就可以跑得比狼還快。藏羚羊的主要天敵:棕熊猞猁雪豹金雕高山兀鷲
§ 藏羚羊期待的第一個寒冬
https://youtu.be/67BYj6NoxxQ 2014
§ 藏羚羊的爱情故事
https://youtu.be/GVvNViHd5ao 2018
§ 藏羚羊遷徙與死亡
https://youtu.be/eI1LRx-YyEM 2016/08/14


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食葉動物

無尾熊

食葉動物Folivore):黑犀牛長頸鹿科樹懶無尾熊部分靈長目大猩猩狐猴科)、麝雉鴞鸚鵡部分爬蟲類,如陸龜和綠鬣蜥廣腰亞目毛蟲潛葉蟲多數蝸牛蛞蝓


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無尾熊

¶ 無尾熊專輯
https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/koala 

無尾熊學名Phascolarctos cinereus)為哺乳綱·雙門齒目·無尾熊科的一種,是澳洲特有種有袋類動物。無尾熊英語:Koala 中國大陸稱之為樹袋熊、考拉;香港稱樹熊,僅分布在澳洲的東部昆士蘭州新南威爾斯南澳州維多利亞地區的低海拔、不密集的桉樹林中。
無尾熊身體長約 7080公分,成年體重 815公斤,性情溫馴,體態憨厚,長相很像小熊,具一身厚、軟濃密灰褐色的短毛,胸部、腹部、四肢內側的毛呈白色。無尾熊的一對大耳朵具茸毛、內耳皮白色;鼻子裸露且扁平。無尾熊的尾巴,屬尾椎殘餘,約 3.5公分,已經退化,有如一個「座墊」。無尾熊能長時間舒適地坐在樹上。
無尾熊的棲息地是澳洲東部的澳大利亞森林,約有 3050桉樹尤加利樹),其樹葉為澳洲特有種動物無尾熊的唯 一食物來源。無尾熊多數時間待在高高的樹上,就連睡覺也不下來,以尤加利樹的葉和嫩枝為食,同時也得到了足夠的水分而很少飲水,當地人稱牠「克瓦勒」,意思就是「不喝水」。
無尾熊從樹上掉下與叫聲
https://youtu.be/O0cAx1jLbJk
2016/01/03

無尾熊的基因組中控制嗅覺器官的部分,擁有大量額外基因。這些基因能幫助無尾熊在不同薄荷味的藥用化學複合物中,辨別出尤加利葉散發出的獨特氣味。

桉樹Eucalyptus robusta Smith)又稱尤加利樹,是桃金孃科·桉屬植物的統稱。常綠高大喬木,約 522種和 150個變種。可種植的桉樹有藍桉直干藍桉檸檬桉大葉桉(很像不同屬的紅膠木)及銅錢桉 5種。
尤加利樹(檸檬尤加利)
https://youtu.be/qXAi9LS-vhk 2019/03/22


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食果動物

食果動物Frugivore部分靈長目(紅毛猩猩鬼夜猴狐蝠、部分鳥類鸚鵡犀鳥鵎鵼果蠅椰子蟹等。


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食穀動物

食穀動物Granivore部分齧齒動物(如倉鼠松鼠鼯鼠等)象鼻蟲雀類等。


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食蜜動物

食蜜動物Nectarivore蜜蜂蜜蟻蝴蝶天蛾花金龜蜂鳥部分雀形目太陽鳥吸蜜鳥啄花鳥等)、部分蝙蝠(厄瓜多長舌蝠、索熱爾長舌蝠長舌果蝠等)、長吻負鼠等。


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食汁液動物

食汁液動物Exudativore蚜蟲劃蝽頸喙亞目等。


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食樹液動物

食樹液動物Gumivore兜蟲鍬形蟲等。


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食花粉動物

食花粉動物Palynivore蜂族長腳蜂食蚜蠅薊馬、部分等。


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食木動物

食木動物Xylophage):海狸白蟻天牛小蠹木蝨船蛆等。


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食藻動物

食藻動物Algivore磷蝦海膽鸚哥魚紅鶴海牛目蝌蚪海鬣蜥等。


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非嚴格意義的植食性動物

非嚴格意義的植食性動物:寄生藤、真菌如蘑菇、細菌等。


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食真菌動物

食真菌動物Fungivore切葉蟻蕈蚋蚤蠅部分蛞蝓等。


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食細菌動物

食細菌動物Bacterivore):鐘形蟲等。


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